Friday, May 02, 2014

Educational Readings Jerome Bruner/ Henry Giroux// The arts and the real world


By Allan Alach


I welcome suggested articles, so if you come across a gem, email it to me at allan.alach@ihug.co.nz.

This weeks homework!

Jerome Bruner on what's behind the "surprise" of creativity
From Scottish educator Ewan McIntosh:

Jerome Bruner
Eureka! moments rarely come from nowhere. Creativity and insight is hardly ever a lightning strike of insight, but more often a long hard slog. But it's been frustrating to hear people write off the hard slog required for this kind of creative insight, so I've been in search of some more backup for why this hard slog, what one might call the "trough of enlightenment", is necessary.


Forget test scores: fight poverty and keep education public
This article is from Nova Scotia, Canada.

Public education is public for a reason it is created by, monitored and implemented by people
accountable to the public. It is not motivated by profit.
Even more importantly, as long as poverty is a factor in childrens lives, all evidence points to the fact that those childrens performance in school will suffer. More than pedagogy, curriculum, or even class size, poverty is the main indicator of how well children do in school.


Smaller class sizes generally better, new study says

Research to contradict highly selective research that purports to show that class sizes make no difference (John Hattie, for example). As Hattie, et al, have provided school reformers with the justification for increasing class sizes, this is a valuable counter argument.
The evidence that reducing class sizes in the early years of primary schools was that it had considerable impact, but the effect was less pronounced in secondary classes, although again it was greater in the most disadvantaged schools.

Teaching Students to Embrace Mistakes

Changing your students' perspective on mistakes is the greatest gift you can give yourself as a
teacher. Imagine having a classroom of students who are engaged and constantly improving -- it's every teacher's dream. Instead, teachers face too many students who are disengaged and really rather surly. That surliness is years in the making. By the time students walk into your classroom, they've likely already internalized their mistakes as evidence that they're just not smart.

The Wrongest Sentence Ever in the CCSS Debate

Indisputable. Excellent article in response.
Businesses are the primary consumers of the output of our schools, so its a natural alliance.

Do Some Charter and Title I Schools Use a Pedagogy of Indoctrination
Applicable all over.
My claim is that the No Child Left Behind Act set in motion a culture of schooling which seeks conformity and an authority to which participants must subscribe, meaning teachers, students and their parents.  Followed by the Race to the Top, we have created in American schools an environment that many have shown to be harmful to the psychological well-being of not only students, but teachers as well.

Beyond Dystopian Education in a Neoliberal Society (thanks to Joce Jesson)   Excellent article by Henry A. Giroux.

Henry Giroux
Welcome to the dystopian world of corporate education in which learning how to think, be informed by public values, and become engaged critical citizens are viewed as a failure rather than a mark of success. Instead of producing a generation of leaders worthy of the challenges,the dystopian mission of public and higher education is to produce robots, technocrats, and compliant workers.
  
Pedagogy First Technology.

English educator Daniel Edwards, from his Learning and Innovation blog:
Historically technology has changed the normal methodology, but has had little impact on outcome and teachers have been delivering excellent lessons in a standardisedway for decades. This way has been challenged by the introduction of tablets into schools. And, it is a challenge to understand the change in pedagogy that comes along with a device that acts as a portal to the world. The ability to access information; give instant feedback and communicate outside lesson timerestructures the learning process.

This weeks contributions from Bruce Hammonds:

Do We REALLY Need to Do New Things in New Ways?

This article by Bill Ferriter has a similar theme to the one above.
Failing to create learning spaces where all children can use today's tools to learn together, to solve problems, to change minds or to manage and evaluate information is failing kids.

Jerome Bruner
Legendary Harvard Psychologist Jerome Bruner on the Art of Effective Surpriseand the 6 Essential Conditions of Creativity
Good article reviewing Bruners insights into the creative process. 

The road to banality is paved with creative intentions. Surprise is not easily defined. It is the unexpected that strikes one with wonder or astonishment. What is curious about effective surprise is that it need not be rare or infrequent or bizarre and is often none of these things. Effective surprises seem rather to have the quality of obviousness about them when they occur, producing a shock of recognition following which there is no longer astonishment.

We Are All Artists

Bruces comment: The blog about the importance of the arts -  worthwhile but I wouldnt bother with the links and uninspiring illustrations.

Classrooms are places where different forms of creativity should be nurtured and limiting narratives should be challenged. Learning can be structured so that all are able to discover avenues for creatively expressing themselves. Creation and creativity are integral to joy, investigation, analysis, expression and identity.


An extra 'I've added Alan!!!!

Exploring the natural environment - the 'real world'.
The 'real' world!
Not suggesting buying the book ( but tempting) because it very much reflects the approach that many NZ teachers once used. Well worth at least reading the blurb. To me it emphasises the importance of the real world in contrast to the virtual. 

And it links to two of my recent blogs. One about Rachel Carson. Another about walking with experts.

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