I recently
watched on TV the Prime Minister John Key, the Mistress of Education Hekia
Parata and their entourage open the new Modern Learning Environment School ( a MLE) .
The New
Zealand Herald headlined the visit as ‘Ultra-modern school way of the future’ and
the Prime Minister was quoted as saying the school was a ‘window into the
future’ and ‘what all New Zealand schools will eventually look like’.
‘It’s
probably vastly different from what many people will have experienced in their
own education but it is the modern face of the future, and it’s what will the
hallmark of Christchurch as we build 21 of these schools as a result of the
rebuild of Christchurch’, Key continued.
Bubbling
with enthusiasm Key continued ‘It’s a brilliant school. While not learning at
desks, children work hard at work on cushions, small pods of chairs, or lying
on the floor.’
It would be
fair to say both Key and Parata were falling over themselves to share such good
news in Christchurch and about primary education. And the principal, was equally
excited, as he should be because he has waited for a number of years for the
government get behind the school. Earthquakes change environments in more way
than the obvious.
Who wouldn't be excited?
Solar panels on roof - zero energy |
I haven’t
seen the new school but have had the opportunity to visit ultra-modern schools
in the Auckland area. My impressions of the schools I have visited are that
they remind me of technological
futuristic factories and, in some ways, not really relating to real flesh and
blood
children. Even the landscaping has been planned by ‘experts’ who like
mass planting of natives that are forced to conform to their futuristic roles - amenity planting.
Not really gardens – or even natural native gardens.
A UK open plan school |
When
entering such schools the office/admin area is more like a command centre. When
being shown around the principals (maybe we need a new name) talk endlessly
about how the architect has provided areas with colours to match activities,
how teams of teachers work with students (maybe we need a new name for them),
all about the imbedded ICT and the lack of desks.
I usually note how little space there is to display students’ work but am usually informed such work will be kept in student electronic portfolios. It sound petty but I am not usually very impressed with the children’s work I usually see although I note displays of De Bono’s thinking hats, Gardner’s multipleintelligence, a range of inquiry learning models and ‘best practice’ WALTS ( we are learning to) and success criteria. To be honest these later observations apply to most schools I visit – or I used to visit. Conformist, clone like, formulaic – the result of so called ‘best practice’ teaching.
I usually note how little space there is to display students’ work but am usually informed such work will be kept in student electronic portfolios. It sound petty but I am not usually very impressed with the children’s work I usually see although I note displays of De Bono’s thinking hats, Gardner’s multipleintelligence, a range of inquiry learning models and ‘best practice’ WALTS ( we are learning to) and success criteria. To be honest these later observations apply to most schools I visit – or I used to visit. Conformist, clone like, formulaic – the result of so called ‘best practice’ teaching.
When
visiting these ‘new’ schools I always ask for information about school vision,
values and most importantly the teaching beliefs that underpin the schools
learning. One newly appointed
principal
handed me out a document that had no alignment with the potential of the high
tech environment she was to lead.
Modern school UK |
When I used
to visit schools as an independent adviser I focused on the quality of the
thinking behind the work on display (or selected downloads from the computers).
I looked hard to recognise the individuality or ‘voice’ of the students and
increasingly found it hard to find.
Even the art, once the height of individual creativity, has suffered from an overdose of ‘success criteria’ and associated feedback. The same applies to students’ language. As for inquiry learning, which ought to be central in any 21stC learning, it is all too often more process than real in depth understanding.
Two areas that do stand out during visits are literacy and numeracy. With their genesis in the 19thC this emphasis is further distorted by the reactionary imposition of National Standards. I obviously am not against literacy and numeracy but believe they need to be reframed as foundation skills in the service of inquiry learning. In some schools they seem to have captured the whole day; ‘ the evil twins’ (one UK commentator has said) ‘that have all but gobbled up the entire curriculum.’
Even the art, once the height of individual creativity, has suffered from an overdose of ‘success criteria’ and associated feedback. The same applies to students’ language. As for inquiry learning, which ought to be central in any 21stC learning, it is all too often more process than real in depth understanding.
Two areas that do stand out during visits are literacy and numeracy. With their genesis in the 19thC this emphasis is further distorted by the reactionary imposition of National Standards. I obviously am not against literacy and numeracy but believe they need to be reframed as foundation skills in the service of inquiry learning. In some schools they seem to have captured the whole day; ‘ the evil twins’ (one UK commentator has said) ‘that have all but gobbled up the entire curriculum.’
Recent decades
have seen an increasing emphasis on standardisation of student learning, as seen through an unhealthy focus on National
Standards, the use of ability grouping and an importance of comparative
assessment– all left overs from a past age.
I am left wondering real understanding of the enthusiastic politicians who talk about such open schools being the way of the future?
I am left wondering real understanding of the enthusiastic politicians who talk about such open schools being the way of the future?
It seems they know nothing about the open education movement of the 70s when schools were designed as open plans with teams of teachers sharing large numbers of students? In such schools teachers were encouraged to throw out their desks and replace them with geometric
Open plan school 1960s UK |
So what is
so new?
It is
important to appreciate that it is not the technology, or even the buildings,
but the pedagogy that counts.
With learner
centred pedagogy (which is hardly new) the new digital tools have the potential
to make learning more efficient and effective. Pedagogy used by pioneer
creative teachers fit well with new technology but without pedagogy it is all ‘bells
and whistles’ and shallow learning.
Such things as integrated projects based on authentic problems/projects, the need to dig deeply into learning by doing fewer things well, interest based learning, powerful celebratory displays, integrating learning with the local community and environment, valuing the creative arts, learning from/through failure and performance assessments are not new ( nor all that common).
Teacher plus ICT |
Such things as integrated projects based on authentic problems/projects, the need to dig deeply into learning by doing fewer things well, interest based learning, powerful celebratory displays, integrating learning with the local community and environment, valuing the creative arts, learning from/through failure and performance assessments are not new ( nor all that common).
Such
pedagogy can equally be applied in self-contained classrooms with minimum
technology – but by adding purpose built schools and digital technology so much
more can be achieved.
One area
missed in the above list is the importance of positive relationships between
the learners and their teacher and, in an open plan environment, learners and
their teachers and, vitally, between the teachers themselves.
This last
point was downfall of the open plan movement of the 70s – along with schools
that didn’t have a clear set of teaching beliefs to align practice. Successful
units usually were led by a strong educational team leader.
Interestingly
in the 70s there were two schools of thought about open plan education. The
Department of Education (now the Ministry of Education) and their architects’
favoured large
purpose built spaces influenced by North American designs. Critics
often called this model ‘open prairies’. A more successful teacher leddesign, with links to developments in the UK, featured a more human scale a ‘nookand cranny’ model. I favoured the later model. One brilliant example I was
aware of was created from five relocatable classrooms. Todays modern schools buildings continue to reflect a techno-factory metaphor while teachers try to implement a more intimate family /whanau teaching/learning one.
Modern school |
So while the
Prime Minister might see such schools as the future, the essence of
their design is not new and the seeds of their success still lie with the
pedagogical skills of the teachers, the strength of teacher relationships, and
strong educational leadership.
It is necessary for politicians to understand
how important it is that teachers work well together sharing their individual
strengths. In an open environment it is the human capital provided by a strong
professional community that is the most important element. This should not be
side-tracked by an unhealthy competitive emphasis on national standards in the
process sacrificing other important learning dispositions.
Open education 1926 USA |
Ms Parata
and Mr Key – if they are really enthusiastic
about 21stC education, ought to ensure teachers get the professional
development to implement the 2007 New Zealand
Curriculum. This curriculum is premised on the belief all
students leave school as ‘lifelong learners’ able to ‘seek, use and create
their own knowledge’. We need a personalised talent based education system in
contrast to the government’s standardisation policy which assesses and sorts
the worth of students on limiting criteria.
sidelined curriculum |
And, in this
excitement about new schools, the real cause of student lack of achievement lays
outside the doors of the school – in the growing inequality and poverty - sadly
one of the real growth areas in New Zealand.
5 comments:
Thanks Roger. I was split between being critical of politicians gaining credit with superficial thinking and acknowledging the depth of thinking you and your team have put into the pedagogical thinking that , as you say, 'underpins your school'.
I also wanted to make the point that open plan teaching is nothing new - just up to date design and technology. It is too easy for such things to be seen as the latest 'silver bullets'.
And I dislike the inference that teachers in self contained classrooms ( sometimes called 'single cells' )aren't up it. I see wonderful creative teachers in such environments.
I agree about MANY teachers being really creative but the co-teaching environment is such a different mindset and environment. To deprivatise your craft of teaching and be truly collaborative 24/7 is quite an ask and is a huge change from what many teachers signed up for when they were appointed to their current job. MLE is pushing boundaries and comfort zones for children, parents and especially teachers.
Great post Bruce, and thanks Roger for your input in the comments as it gives more context to your school.
I didn't watch the tv news clip because I could just hear Hekia's diatribe and the dribble that comes from Key's mouth.
The most important thing that you and your staff will be doing for the students at your school is establishing the pedagogy that the learning and teaching and culture will be based on. This is what creates a successful school, successful teachers and learners.
Sadly, looking at an article in the NZ Herald this morning about one of the charter schools established this year in Northland, pedagogy is clearly lacking and letting down the students and staff.
Just this week I went to Eduignite The Tron held at Hautapu School just out of Cambridge. They recently opened up their refurbished junior block with its modern learning spaces and furniture, also officially opened by Hekia. It felt fresh and clean, and I loved the kitchen area, chairs and manipulative tables and the doodle tables.... but like Bruce, as I looked around the rooms, I wondered about the display space. The buildings had large window areas and big white boards and minimal space to display student work.
As a teacher who wants to celebrate the learning journey of my students I would struggle in these classrooms. I wish principals, BOTs and architects considered such things when planning new/redesigned teaching and learning spaces.
I read your blog which certainly highlighted the strengths and deficiencies in a very balanced way. Your comment that the Pegasus Bay School open plan layout and teaching philosophy was reminiscent of the 70’s.
In fact while teaching at Apanui School during that period a new open plan teaching block was built with flexible teaching spaces including a quiet room and wet space for art related activities. The walls of the building were made of hessian covered pin board which created large areas to display art work. There were no desks, just work tables that could be set up in a variety of ways and the students had individual tote trays to store their books etc. Unlike now, myself and two other teachers certainly enjoyed creating learning experiences for the students in such an innovative learning environment involving the community with little restriction placed upon us to conform to outside bureaucratic pressure.
We involved the local tribal elders to teach the students Maoritanga. They taught the students action songs and hakas and helped them to make costumes in the traditional way. We camped on Maraes and interacted with the local community, we learnt to speak Maori, carve, weave, gained an understanding of marae protocol - in essence we immersed the students in their culture. Half the class were Europeans which made the process even more uplifting. I understand that Apanui today is a centre of excellence in Maoritanga. I would like to think what we started in the 70’s influenced its development.
Thanks Melulater. Agree with the Key and Hekia dribble. Along with anon's comment it goes to show that there was , contrary to Ministry 'speak', excellent teaching going on well before Tomorrow's Schools. It is easy to be impressed with the glitz of these new architect designed schools ( more shopping centres) and miss the focus , or lack of, on real pedagogy.
I remember well the open education approach that you (anon) mentioned at Apanui. Your description certainly points out that the ideas seen at Pegasus are anything but new. And the involvement of the community and tribal elders is still ahead of the play in most of todays schools
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