Education
Readings
By Allan Alach
I welcome suggested articles, so if you come across a gem, email
it to me at allanalach@inspire.net.nz
Better
together
‘Social
learning is one of the vital components of contemporary learning and
development. None of us lives in a vacuum, and we are better, stronger and
wiser when we learn and work together. Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky (1978) argued that we learn
best when we are immersed in a socially rich, culturally relevant environment.’
Secret
Teacher: social media makes it impossible to switch off from work
‘Social
media and messaging apps are a blessing and a curse for t
eachers. While it has
broadened our horizons and inspired new ideas (thank you, Pinterest), it has
also increased the intrusion of work into our personal lives. We are always
contactable, and in many different ways. What starts off as a message
containing a funny aside or lighthearted remark can quickly become a virtual
planning meeting.’
What
students know that experts don't: School is all about signaling, not
skill-building
‘There
is a massive gap between school and work, between learning and earning. While
the labor market rewards good grades and fancy degrees, most of the subjects
schools require simply aren't relevant on the job. Literacy and numeracy are
vital, but few of us use history, poetry, higher mathematics or foreign
languages after graduation. The main reason firms reward education is because
it certifies (or "signals") brains, work ethic and conformity.’
Storytelling
- A way into writing
‘I
have taught writing both ways...formally through modelling and experience, and
informally t
hrough play and storytelling. The marked difference between
the two environments is the amount and type of writing and the level of
engagement. You know those reluctant boy writers everyone goes on about?
Well they don't exist in this environment. They access writing at their
own developmental stage, they do what they can and feel successful....even
better after the initial teacher directed time (which feels more like a
narrative) they are free to finish and move back to play.’
What
Is a 'Quality' Curriculum?
‘Curriculum
is a special case, however. Designing and delivering lessons—a.k.a. curriculum
and
instruction—are what teachers do. Nothing is more central to being an
effective teacher (and by that, I mean a teacher whose students are paying
attention and learning) than control over the what and how of the work.
Once
we've totally lost those, there is no profession left. Teachers will be
technicians, dispensing pre-selected knowledge using pre-determined methods and
materials. Autonomy, creativity and purpose? Gone.’
Contributed by Bruce Hammonds:
The New Zealand Curriculum (2007) - was lost but now is
found.
With the end of national standards, it’s time to dig out
those dusty copies of the New Zealand curriculum, as Bruce has done in this article.
‘I envisage classrooms as true learning communities of
scientists and artists exploring their concerns, the local environment and the
wider world past and present. Such classrooms I see as mini Te Papas ( or
perpetual science, art, maths technology fair type exhibits) with every
available space covered with displays/exhibitions of quality research, art and
language based on the themes, studies, topics and investigations.'
Personalized Learning: What It Really Is and Why It Really
Matters
‘
Let's be honest: as an academic term of art, personalized
learning is horrible. It has almost no descriptive value. What does it mean to
"personalize" learning? Isn't learning, which is done by individual
learners, inherently personal? What would it mean to personalize learning? And
who would want unpersonalized learning?’
One size doesn't fit all |
The Six Must-Have Elements Of High Quality Project-Based
Learning
'
The framework is built around six basic elements that the
framers believe must be present: intellectual challenge and accomplishment,
authenticity, public product, collaboration, project management and
reflection.’
The Best Ways to Shift Learning Responsibilities to Our
Students
‘Teachers are in the position to foster engagement and
develop necessary skills and self-
motivation. Alongside this they can model persistence in
the face of challenges to achieve a desired goal. Let’s talk about how teachers
can shift learning responsibilities from them selves to their learners.’
Setting pupils 'incompatible with social justice’
‘Research by the UCL Institute of Education finds that
setting by 'ability' is a 'pernicious tool' that reinforces social hierarchies Grouping pupils into sets is "incompatible with
social justice" as it entrenches the dominance of the middle classes
at the expense of disadvantaged children, according to the latest findings from
a major research project.’
From Bruce’s ‘goldie
oldies’ file:
Kids from Chaos - our achievement tail?
‘I have always thought that it is the lack of authenticity
about our programmes that all too often create the various categories of
failing students in our society. Such students do not fit into 'our' preplanned
programmes - success being assessed as students going along with what is
offered. 'One size fits most of the students' - the rest are sacrificed;
standardization only suits standard kids!’
'Superkids'; the hurried generation!
‘Two basic metaphors have underpinned learning but now we
have third. The first (and oldest) is the idea of the blank slate, or tabular
rosa. Much of the current school
curriculum developments, imposed on schools, continues this metaphor with its
obsession on educational measurement and the need to demonstrate the ‘added
value’ the students have gained
from their teachers. The second metaphor is
that of a growing plant. This is seen best in junior schools. This metaphor is
based on providing a stimulating and supportive environment to encourage the
learner to grow and to develop their gifts and talents appropriately .The
latest metaphor, and one with unhealthy consequences, is that of the ‘super kid’.
This has resulted in what Elkind calls the ‘hurried child’. Arising out of an
ideology of individualism and competition, this metaphor puts pressure on
parents to hurry their children through childhood to give them an advantage in
the future.’
No comments:
Post a Comment